Journal of ART in SOCIETY
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  • ARTICLES
  • Cultural trends and changes
    • Gabriel Metsu and the gentle art of letter writing
    • Exploring Gustave Caillebotte’s Paris Street, Rainy Day
    • A very rich book for the very rich
    • Millet and the Angelus
    • The Two Women in White
    • Elsheimer’s Flight into Egypt: how it changed the boundaries between art, religion and science
    • Feathers, fashion and animal rights
    • On the Trail of the Last Supper
    • Floating pleasure worlds of Paris and Edo
    • Toulouse-Lautrec, the bicycle and the women's movement
    • From the Rokeby Venus to Fascism Pt 1: Why did suffragettes attack artworks?
    • From the Rokeby Venus to Fascism Pt 2: the Strange Allure of Fascism
    • The Futurists declare war on pasta
    • The art of giraffe diplomacy
    • Science becomes Art
  • Catastrophes and scandals
    • How one man saved the greatest picture in the world: Piero della Francesca’s Resurrection
    • Vermeer’s concert, the Gardner collection, and the art heist of the century
    • The Controversies of Constantin Brancusi: Princess X and the boundaries of art
    • Surviving the Black Death
    • Julie Manet, Renoir and the Dreyfus Affair
    • Art and Survival in Patagonia
    • The Isenheim Altarpiece Pt 1: Pestilence and the Concert of Angels
    • The Isenheim Altarpiece Pt 2: Nationalism, Nazism and Degeneracy
    • The shocking birth and amazing career of Guernica
  • Forgotten Women Artists
    • Forgotten Women Artists: introduction
    • Forgotten Women Artists: #1 Arcangela Paladini: The Rapid Rise and Fall of a Prodigy
    • Forgotten Women Artists: #2 Jane Loudon
    • Forgotten Women Artists: #3 Marie-Gabrielle Capet: Stepping out from the Shadows
    • Forgotten Women Artists #4: Michaelina Wautier: entering the limelight after 300 years
    • Forgotten Women Artists #5 Thérèse Schwartze and the business of painting
    • Forgotten Women Artists: Christina Robertson: A Scottish artist in Russia
  • Lost and found art
    • Emerging from Obscurity: Georges de La Tour's Musicians' Quarrrel
    • Murder, Caravaggio and The Taking of Christ
    • The rescue of the fabulous lost library of Deir al-Surian
    • Lost masterpieces of ancient Egyptian art from the Nebamun tomb-chapel
    • The Sphinx of Delft: Jan Vermeer’s demise and rediscovery
    • Carpaccio’s double enigma: Hunting on the Lagoon and the Two Venetian Ladies
    • Bernardo Bellotto and the reconstruction of Warsaw
    • The discovery of an early graphic novel
    • Michelangelo's disputed Entombment
  • All about Bruegel
    • Seeing the light: Bruegel's Conversion of Saul
    • Bruegel’s White Christmas: The Census at Bethlehem
    • The emergence of the winter landscape
    • Bruegel and the Two Faces of Summer
    • Bruegel's Peasant Wedding Feast
    • Lost in Translation: Bruegel’s Tower of Babel
    • Perception and Blindness in the 16th Century
    • "All life is here": Bruegel's 'Way to Calvary'
    • Bruegel's Icarus and the perils of flight
  • Lives and livelihoods
    • The extraordinary career of Granville Redmond, deaf artist and silent movie actor
    • Rose-Marie Ormond: Sargent’s muse and “the most charming girl that ever lived”
    • Dr Jekyll, Frankenstein and Shelley’s Heart
    • The Adventures of Nadar: photography, ballooning, invention & the Impressionists
    • Colonial artist, thief, forger and mutineer: Thomas Barrett's amazing career
    • Watchmen, goldfinders and the plague bearers of the night
    • Sarka of the South Seas
    • Should artists get royalties?
    • Strange encounters: the collector, the artist and the philosopher
  • Techniques and technology
    • The Art of Shadows
    • Art as a barometer of climate changes
    • The life and death of Mummy Brown
    • Egyptian blue: the colour of technology
    • Prussian blue and its partner in crime
    • Why wasn't photography invented earlier?
    • Comets in Art
    • Art in a Speeded Up World >
      • Art in a Speeded up World: overview
      • Changing concepts of time
      • The 'new' time in literature
      • The 'new' time in painting
    • Early influences of photography >
      • Pt 1: Initial impacts
      • Pt 2: Photography as a working aid
      • Pt 3: Photographic effects
      • Pt 4: New approaches to reality
  • Authenticity and meaning
    • Deception and Misdirection: Hieronymus Bosch’s The Conjuror
    • Reflections on a Masterpiece: Manet's A Bar at the Folies-Bergere
    • An exploration of vision, reality and illusion
    • Carpaccio's Miracle on the Rialto
    • Masters of All they Survey -- Gainsborough’s Mr and Mrs Andrews
    • Understanding Petrus Christus’ A Goldsmith in his Shop
    • Titian, Prudence and the three-headed beast
    • The origins of an Australian art icon
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​OUR TOP social media posts 

The Journal also has social media accounts @artinsociety at Twitter (X) and bluesky, where we have a total of over 71,000 followers. Here, we show some of our most popular posts, slightly edited, from previous months. Here's the latest selection.

​If music be the food of love...
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Loving the insouciant expression of this angel playing the lute, carved from linden wood more than 500 years ago (Bode-Museum, Berlin) (photo: Daderot)
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A model piglet

Hans Hoffmann, 16th century follower of Dürer, breathes life into this wild boar piglet, who looks ready for mischief (1570s)
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A compelling gaze
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​Antonio Lopez Garcia has been described by critic Robert Hughes as “the greatest realist artist alive”. His pencil drawing ‘Portrait of Maria’ (1972) is unfinished, but strangely compelling
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Nature as the great artist

Spectacular display of the internal skeletons of sea urchins, on display at the Sea Urchin Science Centre & Gallery 
https://facebook.com/seagemsaustralia

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Entering a flower world

Striking Art Nouveau storefront in Rue Royale, Brussels. It was originally designed by Paul Hankar in 1896 as a shirt shop but, after years of abandonment, it was restored to operate as famed floral artist/designer Daniel Ost’s flower shop
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Ancient artistry in gold

Astonishing to think that these works were crafted more than 4,000 years ago ~ delicate gold Minoan jewellery and personal ornaments for hair and clothing, excavated in Mochios, Crete in 1908 
https://metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/252341
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A Cornish retreat

For many summers, Laura Knight retreated from her London home to paint in Cornwall. Here's her view of a sunny Sennen Cove in 1917 (Private Collection). 
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The light of knowledge 

​Almost touchable fabrics and fine detail in ‘A Young Scholar & his Tutor’ (1630). Previously attributed to Gerrit Dou, this luminous work is now credited to the workshop of Rembrandt (Getty Centre)
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Interpreting a quizzical downward gaze
Art historians have always argued about the expression on this barmaid’s face in Manet’s Bar at the Folies Bergère, but I’m more interested in what you think ~ is she bored / sulky / lost in thought / resigned / alienated / tired / sad? Does your view change if you cover her eyes? 
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A brassy welcome
​Admiring this striking brass door handle, designed in Art Nouveau style by Heinrich Vogeler in 1905. It adorns the entrance to the Bremen City Hall Council Room https://artnouveaustyle.tumblr.com/post/74378885985/door-handle-on-the-entrance-to-the-bremen-city
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Everything's coming up roses

The traditional Norwegian folk art known as Rosemåling, with its stylised depictions of scrolls, flowers & geometric forms, in this impressive interior house decoration by Olav Hanssen, 1784 (Heddal Open-air Museum, Norway, photo: Lisa Amalie Elle)
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Better late than never
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Carved from the top downwards, into the solid rock of a hill ~ the spectacular 8th century Vettuvan Koil temple, in Tamil Nadu, India. It remains unfinished.
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Big talent in small packages​

​Traditionally, Japanese men stored items in small containers, fixed to their waist-sash by cord secured by a “netsuke” (toggle). Though tiny, these were often intricately carved & decorative ~ here’s 'Man Catching Chickens'.
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Photograph vs painting
German artist Gerhard Richter’s oil painting ‘Betty’, based on photo of his young daughter, with slight blurring created by dragging dry brush across still-wet paint. Has she been distracted, or is she deliberately rejecting our gaze? We’ll never know! (1988, St Louis Art Museum)
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The triumphant mouse
Here's painter musician Stuart Dunkel's vision of a small white mouse triumphant among the raspberries
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Fearsome ancient king
2,300 years old, this astonishingly life-like bronze head of Thracian king Seuthes III ~ with alabaster & glass paste eyes (so bloodshot!), copper strips for eyelashes & eyebrows, & maybe evidence of old injury to cheekbone. Found in his tomb in 2004 (Nat Mus Archaeology, Sofia)
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A 10,000-year-old sleeping antelope
Beautifully-observed & realistic figure of a sleeping antelope incised on rock up to 10,000 years ago at Tin Taghirt, Tassili n'Ajjer in Algeria, one of the largest & most important groupings of prehistoric cave art in the world (photo: Linus Wolf) 
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A place in the shade​
Giving the effect of a street strewn with white petals ~ grape vines create this sun-dappled shade in the Calle Ciegos at the Bodega Gonzalez Byass winery, in Jerez, Spain
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Just a modest little relic
​St Stephen’s Purse, ancient receptacle for storing religious relics, probably decorated Charlemagne’s throne, & was said to contain soil soaked with blood of St Stephen. A willow-wood core with gold foil, set with precious stones & pearls (c 850 AD, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna)

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Confessions of a booklover
One of my favourite images ~ this is what invariably happens when you finally, absolutely resolve to throw out all those old books (Friedrich Frotzel, The Old Bookcase, 1929
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Keeping yourself busy
​Read this and never, ever complain again about being too busy ~ it’s a checklist of items from Leonardo da Vinci’s rather challenging “to-do” list, as recorded in his notebooks. “Draw Milan” makes a nice start! 

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Do-it-yourself art
In this remarkably fresh Autochrome photograph, taken over 100 years ago, early colour photographer Etheldreda Laing depicts her daughters Janet and Iris at their Oxford home in 1910. She developed the photo herself in her purpose-built darkroom inside the house.

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Always look up in a Cathedral
This is what you'll see if you look skywards inside the 14th century St Mary's Basilica in Krakow Poland.
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The power of observation
Half a millennium before we'd even heard of photography, Jan van Eyck produced this (Detail from Man with Carnation, 1436)
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A wonder of Scythian gold
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Astonishing detail in this intricate 2,400 year-old crescent-shaped Scythian gold neckpiece (“pectoral”) uncovered in a royal grave in 1971 ~ 48 figures including griffins, lions, bears and domestic animals (Museum of Historical Treasures, Kiev) ​
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Sailing into immortality
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George Hodge spent 43 years as a sailor, starting in 1790 at age 13, and kept this 500-page illustrated diary about life in the “difrint ports & ships” he sailed in
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Why potatoes are good for you
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In 1868, two boys, Jim Quin and Paddy Flanagan, were digging in a potato field in County Limerick when they discovered this -- the Ardagh Chalice. Made in the 8th century, spun silver decorated with gold and enamel, 20 cm (8 in) across (National Museum of Ireland)
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Monet's escape from care

In August 1881, Monet sought to escape from his domestic and financial worries by holidaying alone on the Normandy coast. Here  he captures the effect of the sunset in this view across a gorge to a cliff-top church (The Church at Varengeville) 
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​A catfish for protection

​If you were a young noble woman in Middle Kingdom Egypt about 4,000 years ago, you might be wearing this gold pendant of a Nile Catfish at the end of your plaited hair, as a talisman against drowning (4 cm)
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Stars in her eyes
 
Don’t normally do movie stars here, but this is striking ~ Audrey Hepburn in light blue feathery hat, with colours reflected in her eyes. Photographed in 1962 by Howell Conant
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The good old, bad old, days
From our cobweb-festooned archive ~ “Ah, for the good old days, when we weren’t bombarded with advertisements” (Railway Station, 1874, Alfred Concanen)
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An ancient tenderness
In this unfinished limestone sculpture, a sitting Pharaoh Akhenaten kisses his daughter (sister of Tutankhamun) as she sits on his lap (c 1350 BC, El-Amarna,  Egyptian Museum, Cairo) 
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Finding beauty in the everyday
​Finding beauty in the everyday, especially when it’s 2,000 years old ~ here’s a fresco of peaches and a glass jug of water, from the Vesuvius-ravaged Casa dei Cervi, Herculaneum, 1st century
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​A lively ancient coin
​Not often do you see a coin with an octopus on one side,& the other side showing a cow scratching her head with her back foot. Well, here it is, a two-drachma silver coin from Eretria, a city state of ancient Greece / about 500 BC / 2,5 cm (1 inch) across ​
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Dignity and beauty, despite poverty
17C Flemish artist Michael Sweert's realistic portrait of a half-smiling impoverished woman sympathetically depicts her thinning hair, blemishes and watering eyes without resorting to caricature or cliche (Head of a Woman, getty Centre, 1654)

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Evolution of Picasso's bull
Stages in Picasso’s depiction of a bull, with progressively increasing degrees of simplicity and abstraction (from ‘Bull’, lithograph, 1945/6)
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The glass flowers
In 19th century, Czech glass artists father-and-son Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka created thousands of these beautiful glass models of flowers and plants. They are almost unbelievably realistic (The Ware Collection, Harvard Museum of Natural History​)
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Hard lives at sea
​From the infancy of photography ~ three weather-beaten, begrimed fishermen, as depicted by David Octavius Hill & Robert Adamson, as part of their photographic record of 19the century working people’s lives (1840s). Looks like a hard life (National Galleries of Scotland) 
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From the ashes
Modest porcelain bowl found in ruins of Hiroshima after the atomic bomb explosion in August 1945 -- sand and stone had become embedded in the glaze, which had melted from the intense heat​.
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Down and out in London
For a penny, homeless people in Victorian London could get fed & were allowed to sit on an indoors bench overnight in relative warmth. For twopence, as shown here, they were allowed to lean forward on a rope and sleep (but not lie down). For fourpence, they could even get a lie-down “coffin”.
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The wonders of autochrome photography
Exactly 100 years ago, respected pioneering woman photographer Mrs GA (Emma) Barton used Lumière Bros’ new autochrome colour process to create this astonishing colour photograph of a young woman in a garden with flowers, fruit and assorted gnomes (1919). 
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The hidden face of formality​
Compare the intimacy and liveliness of Holbein’s chalk sketch of Lady Mary Guilford with the unsmiling formality of his public portrait of her, posing piously with rosary and Book of Hours (1527)
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The first known wheel​
The world’s oldest known wheel, 5,000+ years old, found with axle in boggy soil of Slovenia’s Ljubjana Marshes. Its craftmanship suggests that wheels had been invented much before this. Made of oak & ash, w/ radius of 70cm, probably used on ox cart. Below it, a reconstruction
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With the world on his shoulders
15C sculptor Adam Kraft’s strikingly naturalistic depiction of himself supporting the intricate gothic tabernacle he created at St Lorenz, Nuremberg (1490s)
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​An embellishment on evolution ​
​Charles Darwin’s draft manuscript of ‘On the Origin of Species’ later proved to be an invaluable source of drawing paper for his children, George, Francis and Horace. Here are some of their creative embellishments.
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Bleeding hearts
From the upper arches of St John’s Cathedral of 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands ~ this decorative carving reflects the medieval belief that when food got scarce, mother pelicans would intentionally pierce their own breasts with their beaks & use the blood to feed their chicks.
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The persistent activist
Anglo-Irish social activist. Charlotte Despard addresses a women’s suffrage meeting at Trafalgar Square in 1910 and, 23 years later, at an anti-fascist rally in the same spot (and in the same pose). She was 89 at the time.
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World's oldest love poem
​World’s oldest love poem, written in cuneiform on this small clay tablet about 2030 BC, on ritual marriage between priestess & Sumerian King Shu-Sin. It was only identified and translated in 1951. The rather passionate text is at R (Nippur, Istanbul Museum of the Ancient Orient)
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Writer's block in Pompeii
Proof that writer’s block is nothing new ~ this Pompeiian woman with gold-threaded hair engages us as she muses over her wax tablet. She’d soon have plenty to write about, so let’s hope she survived (Pompeii, 55-79AD, unearthed 1760, National Archaeological Museum of Naples).
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Violets for Napoleon
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On his exile to Elba, Napoleon vowed he’d return to Paris the next year, like his favourite flower, the violet, did each spring. Here, Canu celebrates that return in March 1815 by hiding silhouettes of Napoleon, his son & 2nd wife Marie Louise in bunch of violets (Clues at R).
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Fireflies in moonlit bamboo forest
Just admiring this striking photograph of fireflies in a moonlit bamboo forest, at the start of the Japanese rainy season (Kei Nomiyama, “Enchanted Bamboo Forest”, 2016 Sony World Photography Awards.
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​Striking stone carvings include a ring-in
​These striking carved figures at St John’s Cathedral in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands date back to 14C but, hey, that angel with a mobile phone is a frolic by a recent restorer there
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17/18C Netherlands artist Rachel Ruysch
Outstanding 17/18C Netherlands artist Rachel Ruysch won fame for her paintings of flowers, fruits & bugs set against dark backgrounds. Found favour with the Medicis ■ won commissions rivalling Rembrandt’s ■ painted for 68 years ■ and had 10 children
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Prescience of early satirical journals
Eerie prescience ~ 1881 US satirical magazine Puck foreshadows introduction of emoticons by 100 years ■ 1906 Punch cartoon predicts couple will prefer to play with their “wireless” devices rather than talk to each other 
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17C Venetian artist Chiara Varotari
Almost-forgotten 17C Venetian artist Chiara Varotari was an early advocate for women’s rights, and started her own professional art school. Her ìntense self-portrait here, at L, is a striking contrast to her more formal work
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